Coal in a Nutshell

Coal in a Nutshell Coal is a massively significant petroleum product that has been utilized for a long time in industry. It is comprised of natural segments; explicitly, plant matter that has been covered in an anoxic, or non-oxygenated, condition and compacted more than a great many years.â Fossil, Mineral or Rock? Since it is natural, coal opposes the ordinary measures of order for rocks, minerals, and fossils:â A fossil is any proof of life that has been safeguarded in rock. The plant remains that make up coal have been pressure cooked for many years. In this manner, it isn't precise to state that they have been preserved. Minerals are inorganic, normally happening solids. While coal is a normally happening strong, it is made out of natural plant material.Rocks are, obviously, comprised of minerals.â Converse with a geologist, however, and theyll disclose to you that coal is a natural sedimentary stone. Despite the fact that it doesnt actually meet the rules, it would appear that a stone, feels like a stone and is found between sheets of (sedimentary) rock. So for this situation, it is a rock.â Topography isnt like science or material science with their unflinching and reliable guidelines. It is an Earth science; and like the Earth, geography is loaded with exemptions to the rule.â State lawmakers battle with this subject too: Utah and West Virginia list coal as theirâ official state rockâ while Kentucky named coal itsâ state mineralâ in 1998.â Coal: the Organic Rock Coal varies from each other sort of rock in that it is made of natural carbon: the genuine remains, not simply mineralized fossils, of dead plants. Today, by far most of dead plant matter is devoured by fire and rot, restoring its carbon to the environment as the gas carbon dioxide. As such, it is oxidized. The carbon in coal, notwithstanding, was protected from oxidation and stays in a synthetically diminished structure, accessible for oxidation. Coal geologists study their subject a similar way that different geologists study different rocks. Yet, rather than discussing the minerals that make up the stone (in light of the fact that there are none, only bits of natural issue), coal geologists allude to the parts of coal asâ macerals. There are three gatherings of macerals:â inertinite, liptinite, and vitrinite. To misrepresent a mind boggling subject, inertinite is commonly gotten from plant tissues, liptinite from dust and pitches, and vitrinite from humus or separated plant matter. Where Coal Formed The familiar axiom in geography is that the present is the way in to the past. Today, we can discover plant matter being safeguarded in anoxic spots: peat swamps like those of Ireland or wetlands like the Everglades of Florida. Furthermore, sufficiently sure, fossil leaves and wood are found in some coal beds. Along these lines, geologists have since quite a while ago accepted that coal is a type of peatâ created by the warmth and weight of profound entombment. The geologic procedure of transforming peat into coal is called coalification. Coal beds are a whole lot bigger than peat lowlands, some of them several meters in thickness, and they happen everywhere throughout the world. This says the old world more likely than not had colossal and enduring anoxic wetlands when the coal was being made.â Geologic History of Coal While coal has been accounted for in rocks as old as Proterozoic (potentially 2 billion years) and as youthful as Pliocene (2 million years of age), the incredible lion's share of the universes coal was set down during the Carboniferous Period, a 60-million-year stretch (359-299 m.y.a.) when ocean level was high and woods of tall greeneries and cycads developed in enormous tropical marshes. The way to saving the backwoods dead issue was covering it. We can determine what occurred from the stones that encase the coal beds: there are limestones and shales on top, set down in shallow oceans, and sandstones underneath set somewhere around waterway deltas. Clearly, the coal swamps were overflowed by advances of the ocean. This permitted shale and limestone to be kept on them. The fossils in the shale and limestone change from shallow-water living beings to profound water species, at that point back to shallow structures. At that point sandstones show up as waterway deltas advance into the shallow oceans and another coal bed is set down on top. This pattern of rock types is known as a cyclothem. Several cyclothems happen in the stone grouping of the Carboniferous. Just one reason can do that - a long arrangement of ice ages raising and bringing down the ocean level. What's more, sufficiently certain, in the locale that was at the south shaft during that time, the stone record shows plentiful proof of icy masses. That situation has never repeated, and the coals of the Carboniferous (and the accompanying Permian Period) are the undisputed victors of their sort. It has been contended that around 300 million years back, some organism species advanced the capacity to process wood, and that was the finish of the extraordinary time of coal, albeit more youthful coal beds do exist. A genome concentrate in Science gave that hypothesis more help in 2012. In the event that the wood was invulnerable to decay before 300 million years prior, at that point maybe anoxic conditions were not generally vital. Evaluations of Coal Coal comes in three fundamental sorts or evaluations. In the first place, the marshy peat is crushed and warmed to frame an earthy colored, delicate coal called lignite. All the while, the material discharges hydrocarbons, which relocate away and in the end become oil. With more warmth and weight lignite discharges more hydrocarbons and turns into the higher-grade bituminous coal. Bituminous coal is dark, hard and generally dull to lustrous in appearance. Still more noteworthy warmth and weight yields anthracite, the most elevated evaluation of coal. All the while, the coal discharges methane or gaseous petrol. Anthracite, a gleaming, hard dark stone, is almost unadulterated carbon and ignites with incredible warmth and little smoke.â In the event that coal is exposed to in any case more warmth and weight, it turns into a changeable stone as the macerals at long last take shape into a genuine mineral, graphite. This elusive mineral despite everything consumes, except it is substantially more helpful as an ointment, a fixing in pencils and different jobs. Still increasingly important is the destiny of profoundly covered carbon, which at conditions found in the mantle is changed into another crystalline structure: precious stone. In any case, coal likely oxidizes some time before it can get into the mantle, so no one but Superman could play out that stunt.

BOOKKEEPING SERVICES Small Business Plan Assignment

Accounting SERVICES Small Business Plan - Assignment Example The private companies generally delegate bookkeeping firms for keeping up money related exchanges of their business tasks viably and in a practical way. Chapter by chapter list Executive Summary 2 History 4 Description of the Business (Bookkeeping Services) 4 Definition of the Market 5 Description of Product or Services 6 Management Structure 7 Objectives and Goals 7 Financial Data 8 References 9 History ‘Accuracy’ is a little and one-individual claimed business which works under a ‘Certified Public Accountant’ (CPA) in Los Angeles, United States of America (U.S.A). The firm for the most part offers charge bookkeeping just as the executives bookkeeping administrations for private venture firms. The firm in its underlying phase of the initiation of its business for the most part rendered charge administrations to independent venture firms. Later on, the business offered the executives and cost bookkeeping administrations too. Moreover, the business additional ly began offering QuickBook benefits on securing QuickBooks Pro Advisor affirmation. These are the different administrations which are offered by the firm to private venture firms. ... The CPA has wanted to grow the business tasks of the firm managing its accounting administrations for private companies. In such manner, speculation is required to be made in advertising and staffing process so as to build up the accounting industry in a fitting way. The field-tested strategy has been defined with the expectation of distinguishing and executing suitable procedures required for the development of the firm’s business. Portrayal of the Business (Bookkeeping Services) The extended business of the firm will offer accounting administrations for private companies. Accounting is a methodology of recording money related exchanges of business procedure consistently. Independent companies with accounting administrations will have the option to keep up their every day business exchanges in a precise, extensive just as exceptional design (E-conomic UK, 2013). In this regard, accounting administrations that will be offered by the firm to its customers will guarantee that th eir budgetary exchanges are overseen precisely and in the most effective way. The firm will offer accounting administrations to independent companies under the management of the CPA. The accounting administrations will be offered at a reasonable rate to its customer base. Workers or staff will be employed which will involve college understudies to go about as accountant. Moreover, an alumni understudy will be named who will be endowed with the errand of dealing with the exercises or tasks of the accounting portions. Meaning of the Market The firm works in the market sections of the US where there is an enormous interest for accounting specialist co-ops as huge number of independent ventures are fundamentally engaged with designating bookkeeping and accounting firms with the goal of sparing time as

Essay Examples on Edvard Munch Essay Example

Article Examples on Edvard Munch Paper first Essay Sample on Edvard Munch Edvard Munch is viewed as the pioneer of the Expressionist development in current artistic creation. At a beginning time Munch was perceived in Germany and focal Europe as one of the makers of another and diverse development of craftsmanship, that helped specialists to communicate their sentiments pretty much all the social change that was going on around them. Crunch was conceived in 1863, and in a little while he had come to know the force of enthusiastic torment. His dad was a specialist who regularly purchased patients to the Munch home. His mom kicked the bucket when Edvard was five years of age, his more seasoned sister passed on of illness at fifteen years old, and Edvard himself was frequently sick. Probably the most youthful sister was likewise determined to have a psychological instability at an early age. With death and sickness as a significant component in his life, he wanted to discover a method for communicating this. Following a year at a Technical school to examine d esigning, Munch got devoted to his work of art. He left Technical school and entered a school of plan. In 1886 he delivered the work of art titled The Sick Child, which was roused by the passing of his sister Sophie. Chomp delivered the picture multiple times in oils and twice in prints, gradually building up the procedure that gave the last, strongly finished and dull composition. Individuals protested the method Munch utilized in this artistic creation, grumbling that it was roughly painted yet to him it ‘opened new ways for myself. It turned into a discovery in my craft. A large portion of my later works owe their reality to this picture.’ After a small time display, he figured out how to pick up grants, which empowered him to move to France. During his time in Paris he investigated a method for painting that concentrated on the craft of imagery and communicating of the feelings through use of paint and certain strategies that he received from the French Impressionis ts. Crunch created a progression of works of art he named ‘The Frieze of Life’ which he displayed at a significant craftsmanship appear in Berlin in 1892. second Essay Sample on Edvard Munch Edvard Munch was an astounding capable craftsman. His fixation on death made the greater part of his photos depict a picture of death, depression and uneasiness. The Norwegian craftsman battled with tragdies at a youthful age. These tragdies tormented Munch for a mind-blowing duration, making him have an apprehensive separate and issues seeing someone. In spite of his dim foundation Edvard Munchs ability and love for the craftsmanship constrained him to turn into the most clear impressionist. Edvard Munch received the perspective on painting in arrangement. His nature with death and gloom helped him name the arrangement of Frieze of Life and partition his arrangement into four topical heads, Loves Awakening, Loves Blossoms and Dies, Fear of Life, and Death. These arrangement are connected in vertical lines and even lines. With in proposals four classifications there are in any event ten canvases. An examination of one composition from in every arrangement, and a clarification of Edva rd Munchs foundation will clarify the tormented soul and creative work of the impressionist Edvard Munch. Conceived December 12 1863, Edvard Munch was the second child to Dr. Christian and Laura Catherine. They had a huge family, five kids two children and three little girls. Crunch was just a live a brief timeframe before encountering tragde. At age five, Edvard Munch loses his mom to the sickness, tuberculosis. This left Edvard motherless, however not vulnerable his moms sister Karin assumed control over the family unit. This lost will affect Munchs associations with ladies. Following the passing of his mom, Edvard sister Sophie kicks the bucket of tuberculerlosis the sickness turns into a fixation of Edvard Munchs. In spite of his misfortunes, in 1879 Edvard goes to school for building. After a year he stops school and chooses to paint, which was his obsession. He begins going to Oslo Drawing Academy and sells two pictures, one being hisfirst self representation. We will compose a custom article test on Essay Examples on Edvard Munch explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Essay Examples on Edvard Munch explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Essay Examples on Edvard Munch explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer

The Columbine Tragedy - 766 Words

The Columbine Tragedy The student sat at her desk on Monday morning in English class, discussing the details of the weekend with her best friend. The bell rang at 8:45 a.m. and her teacher started taking attendance. It was a new week with so many things to accomplish. The teacher finished the morning details by completing lunch count. She then asked her pupils to quit visiting, and to open their literature books and begin reading. All of a sudden a sound rings through the hall, but it is not an ordinary school bell. It is loud and short. It was followed by several more blasts. These blasts were followed by echoes of yelling. High pitched shrieks could be heard throughout the classroom and possibly throughout the entire school. A look of terror was seen on the teacher’s face. She was trembling as she tried to make sense of the blasts the students had just heard. She instructed the class to find shelter in the cabinets and behind desks within the classroom. As the student headed to the ca binets, she glanced at the clock. It was 8:51 am. The blasts continued and could be heard coming closer to the classroom. She then went to the door to find†¦ This scenario describes details that could occur at any school during a school shooting. Students began a normal school day, only to find it changed within minutes. This may be similar to what the students at Columbine High School in Littleton, Colorado may have experienced. Although the Columbine Massacre of 1999Show MoreRelatedThe Columbine Tragedy1110 Words   |  5 Pages An outburst of school violence has taken over the nation throughout the past several years. Incidents of school violence have quickly intensified since the Columbine tragedy, thus prompting communities to take additional safety precautions with their youth education system. There are many inquiries on what type of violence is most common, often narrowing down on gender, ethnicity, and environment. Violence itself can be defined as a deliberate act, serving no legitimate purpose, which has the possibilityRead More Columbine Essay1333 Words   |  6 PagesColumbine The tragedy at Columbine High School is something that will be remembered and talked about for many years to come. People from across the nation have all heard about this event. But there are still a couple questions that people have. For instance who’s to blame? The kids alone, the parents for how they brought the children up, or even actually the students at Columbine? Most say that the parents are to blame, but who actually knows? In my opinion the only two people that can actuallyRead MoreThe Non Fiction Account Of Columbine By David Cullen1210 Words   |  5 PagesJack Congdon English 3 Honors Lawson August 8, 2017 Summer Reading Essay For this assignment, I read the non-fiction account of Columbine by David Cullen. The novel consisted of two separate, yet parallel, storylines; Eric and Dylan’s preparation for the massacre, and the recollections of the survivors as they struggled to deal with the aftermath. The literary piece is filled with details, sub-plots, and other information which could take an essay in of itself to fully discuss and flesh-out. HoweverRead MoreThe Assassination Of Abraham Lincoln Essay1317 Words   |  6 Pagesremembered in the hearts of all American citizens. On April 20, 1999 in Littleton, Colorado, Booth’s words would make a comeback during another American tragedy; Columbine high school was the setting for arguably one of the most notorious school shootings in the history of America. Two average American boys, Dylan Klebold and Eric Harris would make Columbine high school one of the most famous in the world by taking aim at their peers and teachers, yet few people know th at the notorious shooting was originallyRead MoreThe Assassination Of Abraham Lincoln Essay1342 Words   |  6 Pagesforever remembered in the hearts of all American citizens. On April 20, 1999 in Littleton, Colorado, Booth’s words became a part of another American tragedy; Columbine high school was the setting for arguably one of the most infamous school shootings in the history of America. Two average American boys, Dylan Klebold and Eric Harris would make Columbine high school one of the most famous in the world by taking aim at their peers and teachers, yet few people know that the notorious shooting was originallyRead MoreCore Values That Caused Columbine, By Dylan Klebold1306 Words   |  6 Pagesvalues in the Millennial generation. This information would have changed Columbine because knowing ones core values can help determine what that person could be struggling with, such as depression and suicide in Dylan Klebolds case. The most important information about suic ide is acknowledging that stigmas concerning mental illness prevent treatment for individuals in need. This would have changed the events of Columbine because depression could be more effectively treated if others were moreRead MoreThe Critique OfBowling For Columbine, By Michael Moore737 Words   |  3 Pages Columbine high school located in Littleton, Colorado is where a one of the most tragic and misfortune massacre occurred. Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold are the two responsible students for one of the worst school shooting in American history. On April 20th of 1999 the two students attended their first class, bowling. Afterwards, they went home and gathered weapons. They arrived to school and shot it up. Unfortunately, one teacher, 12 students died. In addition, 21 were severely injured. AfterwardsRead MoreMichael Moore s Bowling For Columbine Essay1495 Words   |  6 PagesWhen Michael Moore first created the documentary, â€Å"Bowling for Columbine†, in 2002 he not only wanted to raise awareness around the tragedy that was the Columbine Massacre, but wanted to look beyond that and dig deep into finding out the political events that led up to this tragic event. Michael Moore wanted to seek to investigate and confront leading, powerful politicians for allowing this violent cult ure to worsen for their own benefit through creating this documentary. It is clear that Moore lovesRead MoreThe Tragedy Of A Lifetime1440 Words   |  6 PagesThe Tragedy of a Lifetime As of today, Karen Diamond’s memory is shot. Like a burning pile of pictures, her memories have dissipated. The fire being put out only in time to save a minute amount. The forty-three year old only seems to remember the necessities with very few exceptions. The tragedy of April 20th,1999 just happens to be one of them. She recounts that very day, a far off look in her eye. Sitting on our couch, she stares at the television, but that’s all she’s doing, staring. Not watchingRead MoreThe Columbine Influence: How a School Shooting Affected a Nation1494 Words   |  6 PagesThe Columbine massacre was one of the deadliest school shootings in U.S. history. On April 20, 1999, high school seniors Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold shot and killed 12 students, one teacher, and themselves. Twenty-five students were also injured, some very critically. While there had been many school shootings in America prior to this, the young age of the shooters, the number of victims, and the randomness of the people they killed shocked the nation. It has been 14 years since this tragedy and

Expressive Arts Therapy Essay - 1875 Words

Before we can understand what expressive art therapy is, however, an understanding of terms, like imagination and creativity, is necessary. There is a lack of consensus about how imagination and creativity are defined and who is capable of it. In therapeutic contexts, the essence of imagination is the substance of dreams. Dreams, however, are not just images. In dreams, sounds, rhythms, acts, etc. can be perceived in a sensory or experiential way (Levine Levine, 2004). Creativity springs from imagination and is understood in terms of its qualities and characteristics: spontaneity, playfulness, motivation, originality, self-expression, inventiveness, divergent thinking, and intuition. Creativity pushes limits, breaks down barriers, and†¦show more content†¦Western traditions narrowly define art as a market-oriented specialized discipline (Levine Levine, 2004). When art is used therapeutically, content and meaning take priority over mechanics and technicalities. Creativity and creative process figure prominently in the theories of both Freud and Jung. Freud considers the source and motivation for creativity while Jung focuses on creative process. According to Freud, creativity is rooted in conflicts. The creative process is a response to the need to resolve conflicts. Freud includes daydreams and fantasies in the realm of creative works. They are inner desires, frustrations, or discontent transformed into art, literature, or music. Jung also believes human consciousness provides the content for art, literature and music. He identifies two types of creative processes: psychological and visionary. The psychological mode originates out of the collective unconscious and archetypes. Visionary creative processes are transcendental and universal in both meaning and response. This visionary mode is limited to the gifted few being capable of its expression (Malchiodi, 2007). Almost every theoretical orientation has adapted the use and techniques of expressive arts therapy in some way. Humanistic psychology, for example, emphasizes the importance of play, creativity, and spontaneity. The creative process is intrinsic to self-actualization. Self-actualization makes life more meaningful and enhances abilities,Show MoreRelatedExpressive Arts Therapy Essay1176 Words   |  5 PagesExpressive arts therapy is the use of art modalities, creative process, and aesthetic experience in a therapeutic context. It is a therapy of the imagination (McNiff, 1992). Effective communication is an essential element in therapeutic relationships and, although verbal language is the most conventional means of conveying information, other forms can convey just as much as words. The arts are an alternative form of communication that has recently received recognition for their value in therapeuticRead MoreExpressive Arts Therapy Essay2206 Words   |  9 PagesThe guidelines for practice of expressive arts therapy is informed by six principles: physical environment, emotional safety, non-interpretative approaches, role in assessment or diagnosis, media choices, and empathetic listening. Suitable physical environments are caring and safe places. Physical spaces are ones of privacy and comfort. Emotional safety is found in the rapport established between the therapist and client as well as ensuring that creative products will be treated confidentially.Read MoreExistential and Expressive Arts Therapy Essay1762 Words   |  8 PagesExistential and Expressive Arts Therapy Sarà © Gebhardt GEXTH 5102.01 Karen Estrella November 30, 2008 Sometime in the late eighties, Shaun McNiff, Sr. Kathleen Burke and I sat in a small pub in Cleveland, Ohio. It was after midnight when conversation turned to my writing project, this book. Sr. Kathleen asked, â€Å"What’s the title going to be?† â€Å"Well,† I replied, â€Å"the working title is Existential Art Therapy.† Shaun sighed. â€Å"Bruce, don’t be redundant. All art is existential.† †¦I haveRead MoreThe Worlds Self Conscious And The Healing Process1619 Words   |  7 PagesHistorical Relevance. â€Å"Our century s self-conscious interest in culture and society has produced valuable attempts to retell the Western past with the aid of such organizing principles as technological change, art collecting† (Barzun, 1990, p. xiii) Considering modern globalization trends, technology and data flow, the comparative historical approach has â€Å"identified general features of the modern capitalist economy† (Bentz Shapiro, 1998, p.134) as more relevant. Trends from Sigmund Freud (1856-1939)Read MoreThe Person Centered Therapy Approach1487 Words   |  6 Pagesapproach of therapy as a reaction to the directive approach of psychoanalysis and behaviorism. This type of therapy would be catagorized under the humananistic perspective. The person-centered therapy emphasizes facilitative therapy conditions as a means to behavior change in individuals, groups, f amilies, schools and communities. There are facilitative conditions to this type of therapy, they include: congruence, unconditional positive regard, and empathic understanding. Person-centered therapy goalRead MoreA Perspective On Person Centered Therapy2244 Words   |  9 Pagestechniques, this paper seeks to generate objective research that informs the reader on Person-Centered Therapy. This paper endeavors to educate the reader on the historical beginnings of this approach, drawing especially from the life and contributions of Carl Rogers. The author highlights the types of issues that the theory addresses best, discussing in detail some of the ways that Person-Centered Therapy has produced positive outcomes. While recognizing that no one approach is perfect, the author discussesRead MoreEssay On Improving Health And Wellness736 Words   |  3 Pagesgroup showed a drop in HIV viral loads, and an increase CD4+ lymphocyte counts. The CD4+ lymphocyte counts continuously increas ed over the six month period, while the control group’s CD4+ lymphocyte counts remained stable. Poetry is another form of expressive writing. Various authors describe poetry as a way for people to gain access to their innermost thoughts. Writing poetry can be healing because it allows writers the opportunity for self-expression not otherwise felt through everyday words. All typesRead More Emotional Release: Benefits of Art Therapy   Essay2772 Words   |  12 PagesTitle Emotional Release: Benefits of Art Therapy A 6-year-old girl sits next to her therapist, with signs of anxiety upon her face. Pieces of paper, pencil and some markers are placed in front of the girl. She is hesitant to speak out, but these colors do help release some of the tension in the air. She begins to draw and paint, in a matter of fifteen minutes she finishes with a sequence of fourteen pictures: â€Å"A little girl pig is attacked by a man who wax her with a big stickRead MoreArt Therapy As An Industry2159 Words   |  9 PagesArt Therapy Art therapy as an industry is surrounded by many questions. Questions that are led by a lack of conclusive evidence. Art Therapy has multiple techniques and options, though many are left undiscovered due to such controversy surrounding the industry. Art Therapy can help lead to countless diagnoses, anything from Alzheimer’s to depression; and can be used in marriage counselling or physical ailments. With so many uses, why is this form of therapy still looked down upon by such a vastRead MoreArt Therapy Essay2790 Words   |  12 PagesWhat Is Art Therapy? Most forms of therapy are centered on verbal communication. Art therapy, however, breaks that mold and introduces a more creative means of both communicating ideas and learning to grow. The American Art Therapy Association defines art therapy as: Art therapy is a mental health profession in which clients, facilitated by the art therapist, use art media, the creative process, and the resulting artwork to explore their feelings, reconcile emotional conflicts, foster self-awareness

Essay on Discuss Merle Hodge’S Crick Crack Monkey As a Novel

Discuss Merle Hodge’S Crick Crack Monkey As a Novel DISCUSS MERLE HODGE’S CRICK CRACK MONKEY AS A NOVEL DEALING WITH THE CONFLICT OF CULTURES. Merle Hodge born in 1944, in Trinidad is the daughter of an immigration officer. After studying at the Bishop Anstey’s high school of Trinidad, she obtained the Trinidad and Tobago Girls Island Scholarship in 1962 which led her to the university college of London. She obtained a degree in French and later in 1967 a Master Philosophy degree. Merle Hodge traveled a lot in Eastern and Western Europe and when she returned to Trinidad she started teaching French in junior schools. Later she obtained a post of lecturer at the University of the West Indies. In 1979, she started to work for†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"However, looking at the story of crick crack monkey through the eyes of a young white girl, rather than a young black girl, the reader might see the injustice and the ethnic discrimination that a black person must endure. She would not be accustomed to being called a little black nincompoop (Hodge 457), and she would most likely not have to suffer a physical beating with a ruler (Hodge 456)† Tee becomes the narrator and Hodge guides the reader through an â€Å"intensely personal study of the effects of the colonial imposition of various social and cultural values on the Trinidadian female.† Tee narrates the diverse problems in her life in such a way that it is often complicated to split up â€Å"the voice of the child, experiencing, from the voice of the woman, reminiscing; in this manner, Hodge broadens the scope of the text considerably.† It has often been seen that the British have used various techniques to influence the viewpoints of the Caribbean people. â€Å"The peoples self awareness, religion, language, and culture has coped with the influx of British ideals and in coping, the people have changed to appease the islands highly influential British population.† Crick Crack Monkey is made to be a novel dealing with the conflict of cultures that Tee has to accept. We first meet Tee when her mother dies and she is portrayed as being surrounded by people. She experiences ‘crowd-scenes’ where she has all her

Culture, Gender and Communication free essay sample

Culture, Gender and Communication at Allstate Insurance Company Michelle Weber HCS 320 October 10, 2010 Polly Hanson Culture, Gender and Communication at Allstate Insurance Company Allstate Insurance Company is a large nationwide property and casualty insurance that uses traditional methods and current technology to communicate its information to the employees and policyholders. The technical assistance area of the company and a customer service area are staffed offshore; culture, in the form of language is one factor in their communication process. Gender has little or no affect on the communication, officially. Most of upper management is male, so their communications may hold more importance because of the position sending the message. The fact the senders of the information are male may have more to do with why there is only one woman on senior management team. Allstate is sometimes described as a â€Å"boys club†; generally because it seems senior management help others who are at their level; within and outside the company and in the country which tends to be male dominated. We will write a custom essay sample on Culture, Gender and Communication or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the Encyclopedia of Sociology it states in 1990, 28% of employed women had jobs in just five of 503 categories: secretary, bookkeeper, manager, clerk, and registered nurse. Men had the jobs in the top five categories: manager/administrator, production supervisor, truck driver, sales supervisor, and wholesale sales representative (Reskin, 2001). Allstate’s office hierarchy is still traditional in regard to gender concerning the support staff. All the assistants to the officers are female, so many of the communications are composed by men, but edited by women. Currently, Allstate has large in person meetings, but they are in the process of remodeling the office space to accommodate smaller groups to collaborate within open common areas. Company-wide communication will use the company intranet. Diversity in culture and gender are important part to Allstate. Allstate makes efforts to allow diverse suppliers the opportunity to do business with a large corporation. They have a call center in India that dispatches road service and a one of the areas in their technical support is in Northern Ireland. Some office processes are being considered for transfer to an offshore location. Technical assistance is provided both on and offshore. A division of Allstate’s technical support area resides in Belfast, Northern Ireland. The employees attend accent neutralization classes to â€Å"sound more American. † Some people calling the help line never had trouble understanding the Irish accents, some did not. Personally, I found the accents fun to listen to, especially at Christmas when they say Happy Christmas instead of Merry Christmas. One of the customer service areas is staffed and run by an Indian company in New Dehli.. The call center hires people who do not have strong Indian accents. Effort is made but most people can discern that the person they are speaking to is not in the United States. The workers are managed by the Indian company. In Indian by Day, American by Night, it explains how the boon in call centers has made them preferred employment. In addition to having to fake their accents and way of speaking they are faced with the stress of working nights, heavy workload and unpleasant customers (Pal, 2004). The call center is successful; however knowledge of parts of the United States proves to be a challenge as they are part of the road service dispatch and some instances of dispatching assistance has been sent from distances too far from the driver’s location. Our newest onshore call center for sales is in San Antonio, TX. Because the area has a large Hispanic community, many of the people working at the office are bi-lingual. The office culture tends to be hierarchal. Because we are a publicly owned company, any public communication has to be approved by the corporate relations department. Employees participate in quarterly training sessions on keeping company information safe guarded. When natural disasters such as hurricanes make the news, employees are reminded through the intranet site that any questions from outside the company regarding the response to the storm are to go through corporate relations and the legal department. This includes news releases and internal communications posted to the company intranet site. The reasoning behind the strict regulations is to produce clear understandable information to the company and the public. Recommendations I would make include surveys to the employees and policyholders and offering language classes. Reports can be generated to discover which area the policyholders speak to and our technical assistance areas tracks who contacts then for help. Surveys can ask for satisfaction and ease in obtaining service, as well as if they felt their needs have been met. Any problems can then be addressed to the area and be corrected through some kind of on the job training. Language classes can increase the number of multi-language employees, making Allstate more approachable by minorities. Because the insurance industry deals with people at vulnerable times in their lives; understanding the people that are helping them would relieve a great amount of stress in their lives. Allstate addresses culture and gender issues, both foreign and domestic, with every effort of being fair to both the employees and policyholders. Any cultural language issues that arise can be addressed and corrected with time and training. The company’s success or failure is based on keeping policyholders; customer service is important for retaining customers and reliable understandable technical support for the company all rely on accurate communication.